1,353 research outputs found
Наносхеми для криптографічних модулів
The possibility of introducing non-emitting nanoscales on the basis of quantum cellularautomata has been investigated. It practically neutralizes electromagnetic attacks. The method ofprotection from external interferences and observations of electromagnetic radiation (attacks) isproposed in the work. The power consumption of cryptographic modules has been reduced by five orders.Secure encryption of cryptographic information is providedИсследована возможность введения неизлучающие наносхем на базе квантовых ячеистых автоматов. Этопрактически нейтрализует электромагнитные атакию. Предложен метод защиты от посторонних вмешательстви наблюдений электромагнитного излучения (атак). На пять порядков снижено энергопотреблениекриптографических модулей. Обеспечено помехоустойчивое шифрования криптографической информацииДосліджено можливість запровадження невипромінюючих наносхем на базі квантових коміркових автоматів.Це практично нейтралізує електромагнітні атакию. Запропоновано метод захисту від сторонніх втручань таспостережень електромагнітного випромінювання (атак). На п’ять порядків знижено енергоспоживання криптографічних модулів. Забезпечено завадостійке шифрування криптографічної інформаці
Dissecting the knee - Air shower measurements with KASCADE
Recent results of the KASCADE air shower experiment are presented in order to
shed some light on the astrophysics of cosmic rays in the region of the knee in
the energy spectrum. The results include investigations of high-energy
interactions in the atmosphere, the analysis of the arrival directions of
cosmic rays, the determination of the mean logarithmic mass, and the unfolding
of energy spectra for elemental groups
KCDC - The KASCADE Cosmic-ray Data Centre
KCDC, the KASCADE Cosmic-ray Data Centre, is a web portal, where data of
astroparticle physics experiments will be made available for the interested
public. The KASCADE experiment, financed by public money, was a large-area
detector for the measurement of high-energy cosmic rays via the detection of
air showers. KASCADE and its extension KASCADE-Grande stopped finally the
active data acquisition of all its components including the radio EAS
experiment LOPES end of 2012 after more than 20 years of data taking. In a
first release, with KCDC we provide to the public the measured and
reconstructed parameters of more than 160 million air showers. In addition,
KCDC provides the conceptional design, how the data can be treated and
processed so that they are also usable outside the community of experts in the
research field. Detailed educational examples make a use also possible for
high-school students and early stage researchers.Comment: 8 pages, accepted proceeding of the ECRS-symposium, Kiel, 201
KASCADE: Astrophysical results and tests of hadronic interaction models
KASCADE is a multi-detector setup to get redundant information on single air
shower basis. The information is used to perform multiparameter analyses to
solve the threefold problem of the reconstruction of (i)the unknown primary
energy, (ii) the primary mass, and (iii) to quantify the characteristics of the
hadronic interactions in the air-shower development. In this talk recent
results of the KASCADE data analyses are summarized concerning cosmic ray
anisotropy studies, determination of flux spectra for different primary mass
groups, and approaches to test hadronic interaction models. Neither large scale
anisotropies nor point sources were found in the KASCADE data set. The energy
spectra of the light element groups result in a knee-like bending and a
steepening above the knee. The topology of the individual knee positions shows
a dependency on the primary particle. Though no hadronic interaction model is
fully able to describe the multi-parameter data of KASCADE consistently, the
more recent models or improved versions of older models reproduce the data
better than few years ago.Comment: to appear in Nucl. Phys. B (Proc. Suppl.), Proc. of the XIII
ISVHECRI, Pylos 2004 - with a better quality of the figure
Results from the KASCADE, KASCADE-Grande, and LOPES experiments
The origin of high-energy cosmic rays in the energy range from 10^14 to 10^18
eV is explored with the KASCADE and KASCADE-Grande experiments. Radio signals
from air showers are measured with the LOPES experiment. An overview on results
is given.Comment: Talk at The ninth International Conference on Topics in Astroparticle
and Underground Physics, TAUP 2005, Zaragoza, September 10-14, 200
KASCADE-Grande Limits on the Isotropic Diffuse Gamma-Ray Flux between 100 TeV and 1 EeV
KASCADE and KASCADE-Grande were multi-detector installations to measure
individual air showers of cosmic rays at ultra-high energy. Based on data sets
measured by KASCADE and KASCADE-Grande, 90% C.L. upper limits to the flux of
gamma-rays in the primary cosmic ray flux are determined in an energy range of
eV. The analysis is performed by selecting air showers
with a low muon content as expected for gamma-ray-induced showers compared to
air showers induced by energetic nuclei. The best upper limit of the fraction
of gamma-rays to the total cosmic ray flux is obtained at eV with . Translated to an absolute gamma-ray
flux this sets constraints on some fundamental astrophysical models, such as
the distance of sources for at least one of the IceCube neutrino excess models.Comment: Published in The Astrophysical Journal, Volume 848, Number 1. Posted
on: October 5, 201
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